India



 

By: Jessica Bhardwaj
Jan 24, 2018
Geology 9
Pr. Garcia


Differences between Catastrophes, Disasters, and Natural Hazards. 

I would like to define each one of these words before I begin differentiating between the three. A catastrophe is a major disaster that demands a lot of money and many years of constant rebuilding in order to recover from it. A disaster is defined as a hazardous event that happens over a limited time span and in a specific area. Lastly, a natural hazard is a natural event that is a potential threat to human life and to properties. 



1/29/18 
My Country on the Plate Tectonic Map 


The Indian Plate is surrendered by four boundaries, the four are the Eurasian plate, the Australian plate, the African plate and the Arabian plate. Long time ago India actually was hit up against Asia, about 40 to 50 million years ago, and that caused the Himalayas Mountains to form. The Indian Plate is slowly moving up north, and scientists believe that the Himalaya mountains still grow in height till this day because of the slow movement of the plates. With the tectonic plates moving the type of hazards that may arise are like, earthquakes, tsunamis, floods and much more.

References

“Indian Plate.”                                Eurasian Tectonics, eurasiatectonics.weebly.com/indian-plate.html.

Pmf. “Plate Tectonics - Indian Plate Movement.” PMF IAS, 20 July 2016, www.pmfias.com/plate-tectonics-indian-plate-movement-convergent-divergent-boundary-comparison-continental-drift-see-floor-spreading-plate-tectonics/.



2-5-18

My Countries Seismicity

India has seen some terrible and destructive earthquakes in the past years. There are reports done by the United Nations and World Bank and if their reports are true then by the year 2050, more than 200 million people living in City-based India will be exposed to earthquakes. Nearly 54% of the land in India is likely to experience earthquakes. India is also divided into four earthquake-related zones, namely, zone 2, zone 3, zone 4 and zone 5. Zone 5 is actually the most prone to having earthquakes where as zone 2 is the zone that experiences the lowest seismic levels. There are 5 major cities that are prone to earthquakes in India. They are, Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Guwahati, and Srinagar. India is doing a lot of things in order to be prepared for when a disaster strikes. One way they are doing that is, that they have a Disaster Management Act, which basically states the ways institutional and coordination mechanisms for effective disaster management (DM) at the national, state, and district levels will be. They have a handbook on earthquake safety which is prepared for the general public, highlighting the safety of persons (i.e., indoors, outdoors, and driving), buildings and structures, and non-structural contents of buildings. There are also a lot of educational short films that get displayed around the country for the people of India know what to do when a earthquake strikes. Many places in India also have a early earthquake warning system, which can definitely be helpful. 



Resources  
“5 Most Earthquake Prone Cities in India.” Skymet Weather Services, 31 Jan. 2018, www.skymetweather.com/content/weather-news-and-analysis/5-most-earthquake-prone-cities-in-india/.

“India: National Disaster Management Guidelines - Management of Earthquakes.” ReliefWeb, reliefweb.int/report/india/india-national-disaster-management-guidelines-management-earthquakes.

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